Holy Koran
Please read the
notes at the end
|
Chapter - 1 The Key ( Al-Fatehah) |
[1:1] In the name of GOD, Most
Gracious, Most Merciful.
[1:2] Praise be to GOD, Lord of
the universe.
[1:3] Most Gracious, Most
Merciful.
[1:4] Master of the Day of
Judgment.
[1:5] You alone we worship; You
alone we ask for help.
[1:6] Guide us in the right path:
[1:7] the path of those whom You
blessed; not of those who have deserved wrath, nor of the strayers.
|
Chapter - 2 The Heifer ( Al-Baqarah) |
[2:0] In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most
Merciful
[2:1] A.L.M.
[2:2] This scripture is
infallible; a beacon for the righteous;
[2:3] who believe in the unseen,
observe the Contact Prayers (Salat), and from our provisions to them, they give
to charity.
[2:4] And they believe in what
was revealed to you, and in what was revealed before you, and with regard to
the Hereafter, they are absolutely certain.
[2:5] These are guided by their
Lord; these are the winners.
[2:6] As for those who
disbelieve, it is the same for them; whether you warn them, or not warn them,
they will not believe.
[2:7] GOD seals their minds and
their hearing, and their eyes are veiled. They have incurred severe
retribution.
[2:8] Then there are those who
say, "We believe in GOD and the Last Day," while they are not
believers.
[2:9] In trying to deceive GOD
and those who believe, they only deceive themselves without perceiving.
[2:10] In their minds there is a
disease. Consequently, GOD augments their disease. They have incurred a painful
retribution for their lying.
[2:11] When they are told,
"Do not commit evil," they say, "But we are righteous."
[2:12] In fact, they are
evildoers, but they do not perceive.
[2:13] When they are told,
"Believe like the people who believed," they say, "Shall we
believe like the fools who believed?" In fact, it is they who are fools,
but they do not know.
[2:14] When they meet the
believers, they say, "We believe," but when alone with their devils,
they say, "We are with you; we were only mocking."
[2:15] GOD mocks them, and leads
them on in their transgressions, blundering.
[2:16] It is they who bought the
straying, at the expense of guidance. Such trade never prospers, nor do they
receive any guidance.
[2:17] Their example is like
those who start a fire, then, as it begins to shed light around them, GOD takes
away their light, leaving them in darkness, unable to see.
[2:18] Deaf, dumb, and blind;
they fail to return.
[2:19] Another example: a
rainstorm from the sky in which there is darkness, thunder, and lightning. They
put their fingers in their ears, to evade death. GOD is fully aware of the
disbelievers.
[2:20] The lightning almost
snatches away their eyesight. When it lights for them, they move forward, and
when it turns dark, they stand still. If GOD wills, He can take away their hearing and their
eyesight. GOD is Omnipotent.
[2:21] O people, worship only
your Lord - the One who created you and those before you - that you may be saved.
[2:22] The One who made the earth
habitable for you, and the sky a structure. He sends down from the sky water,
to produce all kinds of fruits for your sustenance. You shall not set up idols
to rival GOD, now that you know.
[2:23] If you have any doubt
regarding what we revealed to our servant, then produce one chapter like these,
and call upon your own witnesses against GOD, if you are truthful.
[2:24] If you cannot do this -
and you can never do this - then beware of the Hellfire, whose fuel is people
and rocks; it awaits the disbelievers.
[2:25] Give good news to those
who believe and lead a righteous life that they will have gardens with flowing
streams. When provided with a provision of fruits therein, they will say,
"This is what was provided for us previously." Thus, they are given
allegorical descriptions. They will have pure spouses therein, and they abide
therein forever.
[2:26] GOD does not shy away from
citing any kind of allegory, from the tiny mosquito and greater. As for those
who believe, they know that it is the truth from their Lord. As for those who
disbelieve, they say, "What did GOD mean by such an allegory?" He
misleads many thereby, and guides many thereby. But He never misleads thereby
except the wicked,
[2:27] who violate GOD's covenant
after pledging to uphold it, sever what GOD has commanded to be joined, and
commit evil. These are the losers.
[2:28] How can you disbelieve in
GOD when you were dead and He gave you life, then He puts you to death, then He
brings you back to life, then to Him you ultimately return?
[2:29] He is the One who created
for you everything on earth, then turned to the sky and perfected seven
universes therein, and He is fully aware of all things.
[2:30] Recall that your Lord said
to the angels, "I am placing a representative (a temporary god) on
Earth." They said, "Will You place therein one who will spread evil
therein and shed blood, while we sing Your praises, glorify You, and uphold
Your absolute authority?" He said, "I know what you do not know."
[2:31] He taught Adam all the
names then presented them to the angels, saying, "Give me the names of
these, if you are right."
[2:32] They said, "Be You
glorified, we have no knowledge, except that which You have taught us. You are
the Omniscient, Most Wise."
[2:33] He said, "O Adam,
tell them their names." When he told them their names, He said, "Did
I not tell you that I know the secrets of the heavens and the earth? I know
what you declare, and what you conceal."
[2:34] When we said to the
angels, "Fall prostrate before Adam," they fell prostrate, except
Satan; he refused, was too arrogant, and a disbeliever.
[2:35] We said, "O Adam,
live with your wife in
[2:36] But the devil duped them,
and caused their eviction therefrom. We said, "Go down as enemies of one
another. On Earth shall be your habitation and provision for awhile."
[2:37] Then, Adam received from
his Lord words, whereby He redeemed him. He is the Redeemer, Most Merciful.
[2:38] We said, "Go down
therefrom, all of you. When guidance comes to you from Me, those who follow My
guidance will have no fear, nor will they grieve.
[2:39] "As for those who
disbelieve and reject our revelations, they will be dwellers of Hell, wherein
they abide forever."
[2:40] O Children of Israel,
remember My favor, which I bestowed upon you, and fulfill your part of the
covenant, that I fulfill My part of the covenant, and reverence Me.
[2:41] You shall believe in what
I have revealed herein, confirming what you have; do not be the first to reject
it. Do not trade away My revelations for a cheap price, and observe Me.
[2:42] Do not confound the truth
with falsehood, nor shall you conceal the truth, knowingly.
[2:43] You shall observe the
Contact Prayers (Salat) and give the obligatory charity (Zakat), and bow down
with those who bow down.
[2:44] Do you exhort the people
to be righteous, while forgetting yourselves, though you read the scripture? Do
you not understand?
[2:45] You shall seek help
through steadfastness and the Contact Prayers (Salat). This is difficult
indeed, but not so for the reverent,
[2:46] who believe that they will
meet their Lord; that to Him they ultimately return.
[2:47] O Children of Israel,
remember My favor which I bestowed upon you, and that I blessed you more than
any other people.
[2:48] Beware of the day when no
soul can avail another soul, no intercession will be accepted, no ransom can be
paid, nor can anyone be helped.
[2:49] Recall that we saved you
from Pharaoh's people who inflicted upon you the worst persecution, slaying
your sons and sparing your daughters. That was an exacting test from your Lord.
[2:50] Recall that we parted the
sea for you; we saved you and drowned Pharaoh's people before your eyes.
[2:51] Yet, when we summoned
Moses for forty nights, you worshipped the calf in his absence, and turned
wicked.
[2:52] Still, we pardoned you
thereafter that you may be appreciative.
[2:53] Recall that we gave Moses
scripture and the statute book, that you may be guided.
[2:54] Recall that Moses said to
his people, "O my people, you have wronged your souls by worshipping the
calf. You must repent to your Creator. You shall kill your egos. This is better
for you in the sight of your Creator." He did redeem you. He is the
Redeemer, Most Merciful.
[2:55] Recall that you said,
"O Moses, we will not believe unless we see GOD, physically."
Consequently, the lightning struck you, as you looked.
[2:56] We then revived you, after
you had died, that you may be appreciative.
[2:57] We shaded you with clouds
(in Sinai), and sent down to you manna and quails: "Eat from the good
things we provided for you." They did not hurt us (by rebelling); they
only hurt their own souls.
[2:58] Recall that we said,
"Enter this town, where you will find as many provisions as you like. Just
enter the gate humbly, and treat the people nicely. We will then forgive your
sins, and increase the reward for the pious."
[2:59] But the wicked among them
carried out commands other than the commands given to them. Consequently, we
sent down upon the transgressors condemnation from the sky, due to their
wickedness.
[2:60] Recall that Moses sought
water for his people. We said, "Strike the rock with your staff."
Whereupon, twelve springs gushed out therefrom. The members of each tribe knew
their own water. Eat and drink from GOD's provisions, and do not roam the earth
corruptingly.
[2:61] Recall that you said,
"O Moses, we can no longer tolerate one kind of food. Call upon your Lord
to produce for us such earthly crops as beans, cucumbers, garlic, lentils, and
onions." He said, "Do you wish to substitute that which is inferior
for that which is good? Go down to Egypt, where you can find what you asked for."
They have incurred condemnation, humiliation, and disgrace, and brought upon
themselves wrath from GOD. This is because they rejected GOD's revelations, and
killed the prophets unjustly. This is because they disobeyed and transgressed.
[2:62] Surely, those who believe,
those who are Jewish, the Christians, and the converts; anyone who (1) believes
in GOD, and (2) believes in the Last Day, and (3) leads a righteous life, will
receive their recompense from their Lord. They have nothing to fear, nor will they
grieve.
[2:63] We made a covenant with
you, as we raised Mount Sinai above you: "You shall uphold what we have
given you strongly, and remember its contents, that you may be saved."
[2:64] But you turned away
thereafter, and if it were not for GOD's grace towards you and His mercy, you
would have been doomed.
[2:65] You have known about those
among you who desecrated the Sabbath. We said to them, "Be you as
despicable as apes."
[2:66] We set them up as an
example for their generation, as well as subsequent generations, and an
enlightenment for the righteous.
[2:67] Moses said to his people,
"GOD commands you to sacrifice a heifer." They said, "Are you
mocking us?" He said, "GOD forbid, that I should behave like the
ignorant ones."
[2:68] They said, "Call upon
your Lord to show us which one." He said, "He says that she is a
heifer that is neither too old, nor too young; of an intermediate age. Now,
carry out what you are commanded to do."
[2:69] They said, "Call upon
your Lord to show us her color." He said, "He says that she is a
yellow heifer, bright colored, pleases the beholders."
[2:70] They said, "Call upon
your Lord to show us which one. The heifers look alike to us and, GOD willing,
we will be guided."
[2:71] He said, "He says
that she is a heifer that was never humiliated in plowing the land or watering
the crops; free from any blemish." They said, "Now you have brought
the truth." They finally sacrificed her, after this lengthy reluctance.
[2:72] You had killed a soul,
then disputed among yourselves. GOD was to expose what you tried to conceal.
[2:73] We said, "Strike (the
victim) with part (of the heifer)." That is when GOD brought the victim
back to life, and showed you His signs, that you may understand.
[2:74] Despite this, your hearts
hardened like rocks, or even harder. For there are rocks from which rivers gush
out. Others crack and release gentle streams, and other rocks cringe out of
reverence for GOD. GOD is never unaware of anything you do.
[2:75] Do you expect them to
believe as you do, when some of them used to hear the word of GOD, then distort
it, with full understanding thereof, and deliberately?
[2:76] And when they meet the
believers, they say, "We believe," but when they get together with
each other, they say, "Do not inform (the believers) of the
information given to you by GOD, lest you provide them with support for their
argument concerning your Lord. Do you not understand?"
[2:77] Do they not know that GOD
knows everything they conceal, and everything they declare?
[2:78] Among them are gentiles
who do not know the scripture, except through hearsay, then assume that they
know it.
[2:79] Therefore, woe to those
who distort the scripture with their own hands, then say, "This is what
GOD has revealed," seeking a cheap material gain. Woe to them for such
distortion, and woe to them for their illicit gains.
[2:80] Some have said, "Hell
will not touch us, except for a limited number of days." Say, "Have
you taken such a pledge from GOD - GOD never breaks His pledge - or, are you
saying about GOD what you do not know?"
[2:81] Indeed, those who earn
sins and become surrounded by their evil work will be the dwellers of Hell;
they abide in it forever.
[2:82] As for those who believe,
and lead a righteous life, they will be the dwellers of Paradise; they abide in
it forever.
[2:83] We made a covenant with
the Children of Israel: "You shall not worship except GOD. You shall honor
your parents and regard the relatives, the orphans, and the poor. You shall
treat the people amicably. You shall observe the Contact Prayers (Salat) and
give the obligatory charity (Zakat)." But you turned away, except a few of
you, and you became averse.
[2:84] We made a covenant with
you, that you shall not shed your blood, nor shall you evict each other from
your homes. You agreed and bore witness.
[2:85] Yet, here you are killing
each other, and evicting some of you from their homes, banding against them
sinfully and maliciously. Even when they surrendered, you demanded ransom from
them. Evicting them was prohibited for you in the first place. Do you believe
in part of the scripture and disbelieve in part? What should be the retribution
for those among you who do this, except humiliation in this life, and a far
worse retribution on the Day of Resurrection? GOD is never unaware of anything
you do.
[2:86] It is they who bought this
lowly life at the expense of the Hereafter. Consequently, the retribution is
never commuted for them, nor can they be helped.
[2:87] We gave Moses the
scripture, and subsequent to him we sent other messengers, and we gave Jesus,
son of Mary, profound miracles and supported him with the Holy Spirit. Is it
not a fact that every time a messenger went to you with anything you disliked,
your ego caused you to be arrogant? Some of them you rejected, and some of them
you killed.
[2:88] Some would say, "Our
minds are made up!" Instead, it is a curse from GOD, as a consequence of
their disbelief, that keeps them from believing, except for a few of them.
[2:89] When this scripture came
to them from GOD, and even though it agrees with, and confirms what they have,
and even though they used to prophesy its advent when they talked with the
disbelievers, when their own prophecy came to pass, they disbelieved therein.
GOD's condemnation thus afflicts the disbelievers.
[2:90] Miserable indeed is what
they sold their souls for - rejecting these revelations of GOD out of sheer
resentment that GOD should bestow His grace upon whomever He chooses from among
His servants. Consequently, they incurred wrath upon wrath. The disbelievers
have incurred a humiliating retribution.
[2:91] When they are told,
"You shall believe in these revelations of GOD," they say, "We
believe only in what was sent down to us." Thus, they disbelieve in
subsequent revelations, even if it is the truth from their Lord, and even
though it confirms what they have! Say, "Why then did you kill GOD's
prophets, if you were believers?"
[2:92] Moses went to you with
profound miracles, yet you worshipped the calf in his absence, and you turned
wicked.
[2:93] We made a covenant with
you, as we raised Mount Sinai above you, saying, "You shall uphold the
commandments we have given you, strongly, and listen." They said, "We
hear, but we disobey." Their hearts became filled with adoration for the
calf, due to their disbelief. Say, "Miserable indeed is what your faith
dictates upon you, if you do have any faith."
[2:94] Say, "If the abode of
the Hereafter is reserved for you at GOD, to the exclusion of all other people,
then you should long for death, if you are truthful."
[2:95] They never long for it,
because of what their hands have sent forth. GOD is fully aware of the wicked.
[2:96] In fact, you will find
them the most covetous of life; even more so than the idol worshipers. The one
of them wishes to live a thousand years. But this will not spare him any
retribution, no matter how long he lives. GOD is seer of everything they do.
[2:97] Say, "Anyone who
opposes Gabriel should know that he has brought down this (Quran) into your
heart, in accordance with GOD's will, confirming previous scriptures, and
providing guidance and good news for the believers."
[2:98] Anyone who opposes GOD,
and His angels, and His messengers, and Gabriel and Michael, should know that
GOD opposes the disbelievers.
[2:99] We have sent down to you
such clear revelations, and only the wicked will reject them.
[2:100] Is it not a fact that
when they make a covenant and pledge to keep it, some of them always disregard
it? In fact, most of them do not believe.
[2:101] Now that a messenger from
GOD has come to them, and even though he proves and confirms their own
scripture, some followers of the scripture (Jews, Christians, and Muslims)
disregard GOD's scripture behind their backs, as if they never had any scripture.
[2:102] They pursued what the
devils taught concerning Solomon's kingdom. Solomon, however, was not a
disbeliever, but the devils were disbelievers. They taught the people sorcery,
and that which was sent down through the two angels of Babel, Haroot and
Maroot. These two did not divulge such knowledge without pointing out:
"This is a test. You shall not abuse such knowledge." But the people
used it in such evil schemes as the breaking up of marriages. They can never
harm anyone against the will of GOD. They thus learn what hurts them, not what
benefits them, and they know full well that whoever practices witchcraft will
have no share in the Hereafter. Miserable indeed is what they sell their souls
for, if they only knew.
[2:103] If they believe and lead
a righteous life, the reward from GOD is far better, if they only knew.
[2:104] O you who believe, do not
say, "Raa`ena" (be our shepherd). Instead, you should say,
"Unzurna" (watch over us), and listen. The disbelievers have incurred
a painful retribution.
[2:105] Neither the disbelievers
among the followers of the scripture, nor the idol worshipers, wish to see any
blessings come down to you from your Lord. However, GOD showers His blessings
upon whomever He chooses. GOD possesses infinite grace.
[2:106] When we abrogate any
miracle, or cause it to be forgotten, we produce a better miracle, or at least
an equal one. Do you not recognize the fact that GOD is Omnipotent?
[2:107] Do you not recognize the
fact that GOD possesses the kingship of the heavens and the earth; that you
have none besides GOD as your Lord and Master?
[2:108] Do you wish to demand of
your messenger what was demanded of Moses in the past? Anyone who chooses
disbelief, instead of belief, has truly strayed off the right path.
[2:109] Many followers of the
scripture would rather see you revert to disbelief, now that you have believed.
This is due to jealousy on their part, after the truth has become evident to
them. You shall pardon them, and leave them alone, until GOD issues His
judgment. GOD is Omnipotent.
[2:110] You shall observe the
Contact Prayers (Salat) and give the obligatory charity (Zakat). Any good you
send forth on behalf of your souls, you will find it at GOD. GOD is seer of
everything you do.
[2:111] Some have said, "No
one will enter Paradise except Jews or Christians!" Such is their wishful
thinking. Say, "Show us your proof, if you are right."
[2:112] Indeed, those who submit
themselves absolutely to GOD alone, while leading a righteous life, will
receive their recompense from their Lord; they have nothing to fear, nor will
they grieve.
[2:113] The Jews said, "The
Christians have no basis," while the Christians said, "The Jews have
no basis." Yet, both of them read the scripture. Such are the utterances
of those who possess no knowledge. GOD will judge them on the Day of
Resurrection, regarding their disputes.
[2:114] Who are more evil than
those who boycott GOD's masjids, where His name is commemorated, and contribute
to their desertion? These ought not to enter therein except fearfully. They
will suffer in this life humiliation, and will suffer in the Hereafter a
terrible retribution.
[2:115] To GOD belongs the east
and the west; wherever you go there will be the presence of GOD. GOD is
Omnipresent, Omniscient.
[2:116] They said, "GOD has
begotten a son!" Be He glorified; never! To Him belongs everything in the
heavens and the earth; all are subservient to Him.
[2:117] The Initiator of the
heavens and the earth: to have anything done, He simply says to it,
"Be," and it is.
[2:118] Those who possess no
knowledge say, "If only GOD could speak to us, or some miracle could come
to us!" Others before them have uttered similar utterances; their minds
are similar. We do manifest the miracles for those who have attained certainty.
[2:119] We have sent you with the
truth as a bearer of good news, as well as a warner. You are not answerable for
those who incur Hell.
[2:120] Neither the Jews, nor the
Christians, will accept you, unless you follow their religion. Say, "GOD's
guidance is the true guidance." If you acquiesce to their wishes, despite
the knowledge you have received, you will find no ally or supporter to help you
against GOD.
[2:121] Those who received the
scripture, and know it as it should be known, will believe in this. As for
those who disbelieve, they are the losers.
[2:122] O Children of Israel,
remember My favor which I bestowed upon you, and that I blessed you more than
any other people.
[2:123] Beware of the day when no
soul will help another soul, no ransom will be accepted, no intercession will
be useful, and no one will be helped.
[2:124] Recall that Abraham was
put to the test by his Lord, through certain commands, and he fulfilled them.
(God) said, "I am appointing you an imam for the people." He said,
"And also my descendants?" He said, "My covenant does not
include the transgressors."
[2:125] We have rendered the
shrine (the Ka`aba) a focal point for the people, and a safe sanctuary. You may
use Abraham's shrine as a prayer house. We commissioned Abraham and Ismail:
"You shall purify My house for those who visit, those who live there, and
those who bow and prostrate."
[2:126] Abraham prayed: "My
Lord, make this a peaceful land, and provide its people with fruits. Provide
for those who believe in GOD and the Last Day." (God) said, "I will
also provide for those who disbelieve. I will let them enjoy, temporarily, then
commit them to the retribution of Hell, and a miserable destiny."
[2:127] As Abraham raised the
foundations of the shrine, together with Ismail (they prayed): "Our
Lord, accept this from us. You are the Hearer, the Omniscient.
[2:128] "Our Lord, make us
submitters to You, and from our descendants let there be a community of
submitters to You. Teach us the rites of our religion, and redeem us. You are
the Redeemer, Most Merciful.
[2:129] "Our Lord, and raise
among them a messenger to recite to them Your revelations, teach them the
scripture and wisdom, and purify them. You are the Almighty, Most Wise."
[2:130] Who would forsake the
religion of Abraham, except one who fools his own soul? We have chosen him in
this world, and in the Hereafter he will be with the righteous.
[2:131] When his Lord said to
him, "Submit," he said, "I submit to the Lord of the
universe."
[2:132] Moreover, Abraham
exhorted his children to do the same, and so did Jacob: "O my children,
GOD has pointed out the religion for you; do not die except as
submitters."
[2:133] Had you witnessed Jacob
on his death bed; he said to his children, "What will you worship after I
die?" They said, "We will worship your god; the god of your fathers
Abraham, Ismail, and Isaac; the one god. To Him we are submitters."
[2:134] Such is a community from
the past. They are responsible for what they earned, and you are responsible
for what you earned. You are not answerable for anything they have done.
[2:135] They said, "You have
to be Jewish or Christian, to be guided." Say, "We follow the
religion of Abraham - monotheism - he never was an idol worshiper."
[2:136] Say, "We believe in
GOD, and in what was sent down to us, and in what was sent down to Abraham,
Ismail, Isaac, Jacob, and the Patriarchs; and in what was given to Moses and
Jesus, and all the prophets from their Lord. We make no distinction among any
of them. To Him alone we are submitters."
[2:137] If they believe as you
do, then they are guided. But if they turn away, then they are in opposition.
GOD will spare you their opposition; He is the Hearer, the Omniscient.
[2:138] Such is GOD's system, and
whose system is better than GOD's? "Him alone we worship."
[2:139] Say, "Do you argue
with us about GOD, when He is our Lord and your Lord? We are responsible for
our deeds, and you are responsible for your deeds. To Him alone we are
devoted."
[2:140] Do you say that Abraham,
Ismail, Isaac, Jacob, and the Patriarchs were Jewish or Christian? Say,
"Do you know better than GOD? Who is more evil than one who conceals a
testimony he has learned from GOD? GOD is never unaware of anything you
do."
[2:141] That was a community from
the past. They are responsible for what they earned, and you are responsible
for what you earned. You are not answerable for anything they did.
[2:142] The fools among the
people would say, "Why did they change the direction of their
Qiblah?" Say, "To GOD belongs the east and the west; He guides
whoever wills in a straight path."
[2:143] We thus made you an
impartial community, that you may serve as witnesses among the people, and the
messenger serves as a witness among you. We changed the direction of your
original Qiblah only to distinguish those among you who readily follow the
messenger from those who would turn back on their heels. It was a difficult
test, but not for those who are guided by GOD. GOD never puts your worship to
waste. GOD is Compassionate towards the people, Most Merciful.
[2:144] We have seen you turning
your face about the sky (searching for the right direction). We now
assign a Qiblah that is pleasing to you. Henceforth, you shall turn your face
towards the Sacred Masjid. Wherever you may be, all of you shall turn your
faces towards it. Those who received the previous scripture know that this is
the truth from their Lord. GOD is never unaware of anything they do.
[2:145] Even if you show the
followers of the scripture every kind of miracle, they will not follow your
Qiblah. Nor shall you follow their Qiblah. They do not even follow each others'
Qiblah. If you acquiesce to their wishes, after the knowledge that has come to
you, you will belong with the transgressors.
[2:146] Those who received the scripture recognize the truth
herein, as they recognize their own children. Yet, some of them conceal the
truth, knowingly.
[2:147] This is the truth from
your Lord; do not harbor any doubt.
[2:148] Each of you chooses the
direction to follow; you shall race towards righteousness. Wherever you may be,
GOD will summon you all. GOD is Omnipotent.
[2:149] Wherever you go, you
shall turn your face (during Salat) towards the Sacred Masjid. This is the
truth from your Lord. GOD is never unaware of anything you all do.
[2:150] Wherever you go, you
shall turn your face (during Salat) towards the Sacred Masjid; wherever you
might be, you shall turn your faces (during Salat) towards it. Thus, the people
will have no argument against you, except the transgressors among them. Do not
fear them, and fear Me instead. I will then perfect My blessings upon you, that
you may be guided.
[2:151] (Blessings) such as the
sending of a messenger from among you to recite our revelations to you, purify you,
teach you the scripture and wisdom, and to teach you what you never knew.
[2:152] You shall remember Me,
that I may remember you, and be thankful to Me; do not be unappreciative.
[2:153] O you who believe, seek
help through steadfastness and the Contact Prayers (Salat). GOD is with those
who steadfastly persevere.
[2:154] Do not say of those who
are killed in the cause of GOD, "They are dead." They are alive at
their Lord, but you do not perceive.
[2:155] We will surely test you
through some fear, hunger, and loss of money, lives, and crops. Give good news
to the steadfast.
[2:156] When an affliction
befalls them, they say, "We belong to GOD, and to Him we are
returning."
[2:157] These have deserved
blessings from their Lord and mercy. These are the guided ones.
[2:158] The knolls of Safa and
Marwah are among the rites decreed by GOD. Anyone who observes Hajj or `Umrah
commits no error by traversing the distance between them. If one volunteers
more righteous works, then GOD is Appreciative, Omniscient.
[2:159] Those who conceal our
revelations and guidance, after proclaiming them for the people in the
scripture, are condemned by GOD; they are condemned by all the condemners.
[2:160] As for those who repent,
reform, and proclaim, I redeem them. I am the Redeemer, Most Merciful.
[2:161] Those who disbelieve and
die as disbelievers, have incurred the condemnation of GOD, the angels, and all
the people (on the Day of Judgment).
[2:162] Eternally they abide
therein. The retribution is never commuted for them, nor are they reprieved.
[2:163] Your god is one god;
there is no god but He, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.
[2:164] In the creation of the
heavens and the earth, the alternation of night and day, the ships that roam
the ocean for the benefit of the people, the water that GOD sends down from the
sky to revive dead land and to spread in it all kinds of creatures, the
manipulation of the winds, and the clouds that are placed between the sky and
the earth, there are sufficient proofs for people who understand.
[2:165] Yet, some people set up
idols to rival GOD, and love them as if they are GOD. Those who believe love
GOD the most. If only the transgressors could see themselves when they see the
retribution! They will realize then that all power belongs to GOD alone, and
that GOD's retribution is awesome.
[2:166] Those who were followed
will disown those who followed them. They will see the retribution, and all
ties among them will be severed.
[2:167] Those who followed will
say, "If we can get another chance, we will disown them, as they have
disowned us now." GOD thus shows them the consequences of their works as
nothing but remorse; they will never exit Hell.
[2:168] O people, eat from the
earth's products all that is lawful and good, and do not follow the steps of
Satan; he is your most ardent enemy.
[2:169] He only commands you to
commit evil and vice, and to say about GOD what you do not know.
[2:170] When they are told,
"Follow what GOD has revealed herein," they say, "We follow only
what we found our parents doing." What if their parents did not
understand, and were not guided?
[2:171] The example of such
disbelievers is that of parrots who repeat what they hear of sounds and calls,
without understanding. Deaf, dumb, and blind; they cannot understand.
[2:172] O you who believe, eat
from the good things we provided for you, and be thankful to GOD, if you do
worship Him alone.
[2:173] He only prohibits for you
the eating of animals that die of themselves (without human interference),
blood, the meat of pigs, and animals dedicated to other than GOD. If one is
forced (to eat these), without being malicious or deliberate, he incurs no sin.
GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
[2:174] Those who conceal GOD's
revelations in the scripture, in exchange for a cheap material gain, eat but
fire into their bellies. GOD will not speak to them on the Day of Resurrection,
nor will He purify them. They have incurred a painful retribution.
[2:175] It is they who chose the
straying instead of guidance, and the retribution instead of forgiveness.
Consequently, they will have to endure Hell.
[2:176] This is because GOD has
revealed this scripture, bearing the truth, and those who dispute the scripture
are the most ardent opponents.
[2:177] Righteousness is not turning
your faces towards the east or the west. Righteous are those who believe in
GOD, the Last Day, the angels, the scripture, and the prophets; and they give
the money, cheerfully, to the relatives, the orphans, the needy, the traveling
alien, the beggars, and to free the slaves; and they observe the Contact
Prayers (Salat) and give the obligatory charity (Zakat); and they keep their
word whenever they make a promise; and they steadfastly persevere in the face
of persecution, hardship, and war. These are the truthful; these are the
righteous.
[2:178] O you who believe,
equivalence is the law decreed for you when dealing with murder - the free for
the free, the slave for the slave, the female for the female. If one is
pardoned by the victim's kin, an appreciative response is in order, and an
equitable compensation shall be paid. This is an alleviation from your Lord and
mercy. Anyone who transgresses beyond this incurs a painful retribution.
[2:179] Equivalence is a life
saving law for you, O you who possess intelligence, that you may be righteous.
[2:180] It is decreed that when
death approaches, you shall write a will for the benefit of the parents and
relatives, equitably. This is a duty upon the righteous.
[2:181] If anyone alters a will
he had heard, the sin of altering befalls those responsible for such altering.
GOD is Hearer, Knower.
[2:182] If one sees gross
injustice or bias on the part of a testator, and takes corrective action to
restore justice to the will, he commits no sin. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
[2:183] O you who believe,
fasting is decreed for you, as it was decreed for those before you, that you
may attain salvation.
[2:184] Specific days (are
designated for fasting); if one is ill or traveling, an equal number of
other days may be substituted. Those who can fast, but with great difficulty,
may substitute feeding one poor person for each day of breaking the fast. If
one volunteers (more righteous works), it is better. But fasting is the
best for you, if you only knew.
[2:185] Ramadan is the month
during which the Quran was revealed, providing guidance for the people, clear
teachings, and the statute book. Those of you who witness this month shall fast
therein. Those who are ill or traveling may substitute the same number of other
days. GOD wishes for you convenience, not hardship, that you may fulfill your
obligations, and to glorify GOD for guiding you, and to express your
appreciation.
[2:186] When My servants ask you
about Me, I am always near. I answer their prayers when they pray to Me. The
people shall respond to Me and believe in Me, in order to be guided.
[2:187] Permitted for you is
sexual intercourse with your wives during the nights of fasting. They are the
keepers of your secrets, and you are the keepers of their secrets. GOD knew
that you used to betray your souls, and He has redeemed you, and has pardoned
you. Henceforth, you may have intercourse with them, seeking what GOD has
permitted for you. You may eat and drink until the white thread of light
becomes distinguishable from the dark thread of night at dawn. Then, you shall
fast until sunset. Sexual intercourse is prohibited if you decide to retreat to
the masjid (during the last ten days of
Ramadan). These are GOD's laws; you shall not transgress them. GOD thus clarifies
His revelations for the people, that they may attain salvation.
[2:188] You shall not take each
others' money illicitly, nor shall you bribe the officials to deprive others of
some of their rights illicitly, while you know.
[2:189] They ask you about the
phases of the moon! Say, "They provide a timing device for the people, and
determine the time of Hajj." It is not righteous to beat around the bush;
righteousness is attained by upholding the commandments and by being
straightforward. You shall observe GOD, that you may succeed.
[2:190] You may fight in the
cause of GOD against those who attack you, but do not aggress. GOD does not
love the aggressors.
[2:191] You may kill those who
wage war against you, and you may evict them whence they evicted you.
Oppression is worse than murder. Do not fight them at the Sacred Masjid, unless
they attack you therein. If they attack you, you may kill them. This is the
just retribution for those disbelievers.
[2:192] If they refrain, then GOD
is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
[2:193] You may also fight them
to eliminate oppression, and to worship GOD freely. If they refrain, you shall
not aggress; aggression is permitted only against the aggressors.
[2:194] During the Sacred Months,
aggression may be met by an equivalent response. If they attack you, you may
retaliate by inflicting an equitable retribution. You shall observe GOD and
know that GOD is with the righteous.
[2:195] You shall spend in the
cause of GOD; do not throw yourselves with your own hands into destruction. You
shall be charitable; GOD loves the charitable.
[2:196] You shall observe the
complete rites of Hajj and `Umrah for GOD. If you are prevented, you shall send
an offering, and do not resume cutting your hair until your offering has
reached its destination. If you are ill, or suffering a head injury (and you
must cut your hair), you shall expiate by fasting, or giving to charity, or
some other form of worship. During the normal Hajj, if you break the state of
Ihraam (sanctity) between `Umrah and Hajj, you shall expiate by offering an
animal sacrifice. If you cannot afford it, you shall fast three days during
Hajj and seven when you return home - this completes ten - provided you do not
live at the Sacred Masjid. You shall observe GOD, and know that GOD is strict
in enforcing retribution.
[2:197] Hajj shall be observed in
the specified months. Whoever sets out to observe Hajj shall refrain from
sexual intercourse, misconduct, and arguments throughout Hajj. Whatever good
you do, GOD is fully aware thereof. As you prepare your provisions for the
journey, the best provision is righteousness. You shall observe Me, O you who
possess intelligence.
[2:198] You commit no error by
seeking provisions from your Lord (through commerce). When you file from `Arafaat,
you shall commemorate GOD at the Sacred Location (of Muzdalifah). You shall
commemorate Him for guiding you; before this, you had gone astray.
[2:199] You shall file together,
with the rest of the people who file, and ask GOD for forgiveness. GOD is Forgiver,
Most Merciful.
[2:200] Once you complete your
rites, you shall continue to commemorate GOD as you commemorate your own
parents, or even better. Some people would say, "Our Lord, give us of this
world," while having no share in the Hereafter.
[2:201] Others would say,
"Our Lord, grant us righteousness in this world, and righteousness in the
Hereafter, and spare us the retribution of Hell."
[2:202] Each of these will
receive the share they have earned. GOD is most efficient in reckoning.
[2:203] You shall commemorate GOD
for a number of days (in Mena); whoever hastens to do this in two days commits
no sin, and whoever stays longer commits no sin, so long as righteousness is
maintained. You shall observe GOD, and know that before Him you will be gathered.
[2:204] Among the people, one may
impress you with his utterances concerning this life, and may even call upon
GOD to witness his innermost thoughts, while he is a most ardent opponent.
[2:205] As soon as he leaves, he
roams the earth corruptingly, destroying properties and lives. GOD does not
love corruption.
[2:206] When he is told,
"Observe GOD," he becomes arrogantly indignant. Consequently, his
only destiny is Hell; what a miserable abode.
[2:207] Then there are those who
dedicate their lives to serving GOD; GOD is compassionate towards such
worshipers.
[2:208] O you who believe, you
shall embrace total submission; do not follow the steps of Satan, for he is
your most ardent enemy.
[2:209] If you backslide, after
the clear proofs have come to you, then know that GOD is Almighty, Most Wise.
[2:210] Are they waiting until
GOD Himself comes to them in dense clouds, together with the angels? When this
happens, the whole matter will be terminated, and to GOD everything will be
returned.
[2:211] Ask the Children of
Israel how many profound miracles have we shown them! For those who disregard
the blessings bestowed upon them by GOD, GOD is most strict in retribution.
[2:212] This worldly life is
adorned in the eyes of the disbelievers, and they ridicule those who believe.
However, the righteous will be far above them on the Day of Resurrection. GOD
blesses whomever He wills, without limits.
[2:213] The people used to be one
community when GOD sent the prophets as bearers of good news, as well as
warners. He sent down with them the scripture, bearing the truth, to judge
among the people in their disputes. Ironically, those who received the
scripture were the ones who rejected any new scripture, despite clear proofs
given to them. This is due to jealousy on their part. GOD guides those who
believe to the truth that is disputed by all others, in accordance with His
will. GOD guides whoever wills in a straight path.
[2:214] Do you expect to enter
Paradise without being tested like those before you? They were tested with
hardship and adversity, and were shaken up, until the messenger and those who
believed with him said, "Where is GOD's victory?" GOD's victory is
near.
[2:215] They ask you about
giving: say, "The charity you give shall go to the parents, the relatives,
the orphans, the poor, and the traveling alien." Any good you do, GOD is
fully aware thereof.
[2:216] Fighting may be imposed
on you, even though you dislike it. But you may dislike something which is good
for you, and you may like something which is bad for you. GOD knows while you
do not know.
[2:217] They ask you about the
Sacred Months and fighting therein: say, "Fighting therein is a sacrilege.
However, repelling from the path of GOD and disbelieving in Him and in the
sanctity of the Sacred Masjid, and evicting its people, are greater sacrileges
in the sight of GOD. Oppression is worse than murder." They will always
fight you to revert you from your religion, if they can. Those among you who
revert from their religion, and die as disbelievers, have nullified their works
in this life and the Hereafter. These are the dwellers of Hell, wherein they
abide forever.
[2:218] Those who believe, and
those who emigrate and strive in the cause of GOD, have deserved GOD's mercy.
GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
[2:219] They ask you about
intoxicants and gambling: say, "In them there is a gross sin, and some
benefits for the people. But their sinfulness far outweighs their
benefit." They also ask you what to give to charity: say, "The
excess." GOD thus clarifies the revelations for you, that you may reflect,
[2:220] upon this life and the
Hereafter. And they ask you about the orphans: say, "Bringing them up as
righteous persons is the best you can do for them. If you mix their property
with yours, you shall treat them as family members." GOD knows the
righteous and the wicked. Had GOD willed, He could have imposed harsher rules
upon you. GOD is Almighty, Most Wise.
[2:221] Do not marry idolatresses
unless they believe; a believing woman is better than an idolatress, even if
you like her. Nor shall you give your daughters in marriage to idolatrous men,
unless they believe. A believing man is better than an idolater, even if you
like him. These invite to Hell, while GOD invites to Paradise and forgiveness,
as He wills. He clarifies His revelations for the people, that they may take
heed.
[2:222] They ask you about
menstruation: say, "It is harmful; you shall avoid sexual intercourse with
the women during menstruation; do not approach them until they are rid of it.
Once they are rid of it, you may have intercourse with them in the manner
designed by GOD. GOD loves the repenters, and He loves those who are
clean."
[2:223] Your women are the
bearers of your seed. Thus, you may enjoy this privilege however you like, so
long as you maintain righteousness. You shall observe GOD, and know that you
will meet Him. Give good news to the believers.
[2:224] Do not subject GOD's name
to your casual swearing, that you may appear righteous, pious, or to attain credibility
among the people. GOD is Hearer, Knower.
[2:225] GOD does not hold you
responsible for the mere utterance of oaths; He holds you responsible for your
innermost intentions. GOD is Forgiver, Clement.
[2:226] Those who intend to
divorce their wives shall wait four months (cooling off); if they change their
minds and reconcile, then GOD is Forgiver, Merciful.
[2:227] If they go through with
the divorce, then GOD is Hearer, Knower.
[2:228] The divorced women shall
wait three menstruations (before marrying another man). It is not lawful
for them to conceal what GOD creates in their wombs, if they believe in GOD and
the Last Day. (In case of pregnancy,) the husband's wishes shall
supersede the wife's wishes, if he wants to remarry her. The women have rights,
as well as obligations, equitably. Thus, the man's wishes prevail (in case
of pregnancy). GOD is Almighty, Most Wise.
[2:229] Divorce may be retracted
twice. The divorced woman shall be allowed to live in the same home amicably,
or leave it amicably. It is not lawful for the husband to take back anything he
had given her. However, the couple may fear that they may transgress GOD's law.
If there is fear that they may transgress GOD's law, they commit no error if
the wife willingly gives back whatever she chooses. These are GOD's laws; do
not transgress them. Those who transgress GOD's laws are the unjust.
[2:230] If he divorces her (for
the third time), it is unlawful for him to remarry her, unless she marries
another man, then he divorces her. The first husband can then remarry her, so
long as they observe GOD's laws. These are GOD's laws; He explains them for
people who know.
[2:231] If you divorce the women,
once they fulfill their interim (three menstruations), you shall allow
them to live in the same home amicably, or let them leave amicably. Do not
force them to stay against their will, as a revenge. Anyone who does this
wrongs his own soul. Do not take GOD's revelations in vain. Remember GOD's
blessings upon you, and that He sent down to you the scripture and wisdom to
enlighten you. You shall observe GOD, and know that GOD is aware of all things.
[2:232] If you divorce the women,
once they fulfill their interim, do not prevent them from remarrying their
husbands, if they reconcile amicably. This shall be heeded by those among you
who believe in GOD and the Last Day. This is purer for you, and more righteous.
GOD knows, while you do not know.
[2:233] Divorced mothers shall
nurse their infants two full years, if the father so wishes. The father shall
provide the mother's food and clothing equitably. No one shall be burdened
beyond his ability. No mother shall be harmed on account of her infant, nor
shall the father be harmed because of his infant. (If the father dies),
his inheritor shall assume these responsibilities. If the infant's parents
mutually agree to part, after due consultation, they commit no error by doing
so. You commit no error by hiring nursing mothers, so long as you pay them
equitably. You shall observe GOD, and know that GOD is Seer of everything you
do.
[2:234] Those who die and leave
wives, their widows shall wait four months and ten days (before they remarry).
Once they fulfill their interim, you commit no error by letting them do
whatever righteous matters they wish to do. GOD is fully Cognizant of
everything you do.
[2:235] You commit no sin by
announcing your engagement to the women, or keeping it secret. GOD knows that
you will think about them. Do not meet them secretly, unless you have something
righteous to discuss. Do not consummate the marriage until their interim is
fulfilled. You should know that GOD knows your innermost thoughts, and observe
Him. You should know that GOD is Forgiver, Clement.
[2:236] You commit no error by
divorcing the women before touching them, or before setting the dowry for them.
In this case, you shall compensate them - the rich as he can afford and the
poor as he can afford - an equitable compensation. This is a duty upon the
righteous.
[2:237] If you divorce them
before touching them, but after you had set the dowry for them, the
compensation shall be half the dowry, unless they voluntarily forfeit their
rights, or the party responsible for causing the divorce chooses to forfeit the
dowry. To forfeit is closer to righteousness. You shall maintain the amicable
relations among you. GOD is Seer of everything you do.
[2:238] You shall consistently
observe the Contact Prayers, especially the middle prayer, and devote
yourselves totally to GOD.
[2:239] Under unusual
circumstances, you may pray while walking or riding. Once you are safe, you
shall commemorate GOD as He taught you what you never knew.
[2:240] Those who die and leave
wives, a will shall provide their wives with support for a year, provided they
stay within the same household. If they leave, you commit no sin by letting
them do whatever they wish, so long as righteousness is maintained. GOD is
Almighty, Most Wise.
[2:241] The divorcees also shall
be provided for, equitably. This is a duty upon the righteous.
[2:242] GOD thus explains His
revelations for you, that you may understand.
[2:243] Have you noted those who
fled their homes - though they were in the thousands - fearing death? GOD said
to them, "Die," then revived them. GOD showers His grace upon the
people, but most people are unappreciative.
[2:244] You shall fight in the
cause of GOD, and know that GOD is Hearer, Knower.
[2:245] Who would lend GOD a loan
of righteousness, to have it repaid to them multiplied manifold? GOD is the One
who provides and withholds, and to Him you will be returned.
[2:246] Have you noted the
leaders of Israel after Moses? They said to their prophet, "If you appoint
a king to lead us, we will fight in the cause of GOD." He said, "Is
it your intention that, if fighting is decreed for you, you will not
fight?" They said, "Why should we not fight in the cause of GOD, when
we have been deprived of our homes, and our children?" Yet, when fighting
was decreed for them, they turned away, except a few. GOD is aware of the
transgressors.
[2:247] Their prophet said to
them, "GOD has appointed Taloot (Saul) to be your king." They said,
"How can he have kingship over us when we are more worthy of kingship than
he; he is not even rich?" He said, "GOD has chosen him over you, and
has blessed him with an abundance in knowledge and in body." GOD grants
His kingship to whomever He wills. GOD is Bounteous, Omniscient.
[2:248] Their prophet said to
them, "The sign of his kingship is that the Ark of the Covenant will be
restored to you, bringing assurances from your Lord, and relics left by the
people of Moses and the people of Aaron. It will be carried by the angels. This
should be a convincing sign for you, if you are really believers."
[2:249] When Saul took command of
the troops, he said, "GOD is putting you to the test by means of a stream.
Anyone who drinks from it does not belong with me - only those who do not taste
it belong with me - unless it is just a single sip." They drank from it,
except a few of them. When he crossed it with those who believed, they said,
"Now we lack the strength to face Goliath and his troops." Those who
were conscious of meeting GOD said, "Many a small army defeated a large
army by GOD's leave. GOD is with those who steadfastly persevere."
[2:250] When they faced Goliath
and his troops, they prayed, "Our Lord, grant us steadfastness, strengthen
our foothold, and support us against the disbelieving people."
[2:251] They defeated them by
GOD's leave, and David killed Goliath. GOD gave him kingship and wisdom, and
taught him as He willed. If it were not for GOD's support of some people
against others, there would be chaos on earth. But GOD showers His grace upon
the people.
[2:252] These are GOD's
revelations. We recite them through you, truthfully, for you are one of the
messengers.
[2:253] These messengers; we
blessed some of them more than others. For example, GOD spoke to one, and we
raised some of them to higher ranks. And we gave Jesus, son of Mary, profound
miracles and supported him with the Holy Spirit. Had GOD willed, their
followers would not have fought with each other, after the clear proofs had
come to them. Instead, they disputed among themselves; some of them believed,
and some disbelieved. Had GOD willed, they would not have fought. Everything is
in accordance with GOD's will.
[2:254] O you who believe, you
shall give to charity from the provisions we have given to you, before a day
comes where there is no trade, no nepotism, and no intercession. The
disbelievers are the unjust.
[2:255] GOD: there is no other
god besides Him, the Living, the Eternal. Never a moment of unawareness or
slumber overtakes Him. To Him belongs everything in the heavens and everything
on earth. Who could intercede with Him, except in accordance with His will? He
knows their past, and their future. No one attains any knowledge, except as He
wills. His dominion encompasses the heavens and the earth, and ruling them
never burdens Him. He is the Most High, the Great.
[2:256] There shall be no
compulsion in religion: the right way is now distinct from the wrong way.
Anyone who denounces the devil and believes in GOD has grasped the strongest
bond; one that never breaks. GOD is Hearer, Omniscient.
[2:257] GOD is Lord of those who
believe; He leads them out of darkness into the light. As for those who
disbelieve, their lords are their idols; they lead them out of the light into
darkness - these will be the dwellers of Hell; they abide in it forever.
[2:258] Have you noted the one
who argued with Abraham about his Lord, though GOD had given him kingship?
Abraham said, "My Lord grants life and death." He said, "I grant
life and death." Abraham said, "GOD brings the sun from the east, can
you bring it from the west?" The disbeliever was stumped. GOD does not
guide the wicked.
[2:259] Consider the one who
passed by a ghost town and wondered, "How can GOD revive this after it had
died?" GOD then put him to death for a hundred years, then resurrected
him. He said, "How long have you stayed here?" He said, "I have
been here a day, or part of the day." He said, "No! You have been
here a hundred years. Yet, look at your food and drink; they did not spoil.
Look at your donkey - we thus render you a lesson for the people. Now, note how
we construct the bones, then cover them with flesh." When he realized what
had happened, he said, "Now I know that GOD is Omnipotent."
[2:260] Abraham said, "My
Lord, show me how You revive the dead." He said, "Do you not
believe?" He said, "Yes, but I wish to reassure my heart." He
said, "Take four birds, study their marks, place a piece of each bird on
top of a hill, then call them to you. They will come to you in a hurry. You
should know that GOD is Almighty, Most Wise."
[2:261] The example of those who
spend their monies in the cause of GOD is that of a grain that produces seven
spikes, with a hundred grains in each spike. GOD multiplies this manifold for
whomever He wills. GOD is Bounteous, Knower.
[2:262] Those who spend their
money in the cause of GOD, then do not follow their charity with insult or
harm, will receive their recompense from their Lord; they have nothing to fear,
nor will they grieve.
[2:263] Kind words and compassion
are better than a charity that is followed by insult. GOD is Rich, Clement.
[2:264] O you who believe, do not
nullify your charities by inflicting reproach and insult, like one who spends
his money to show off, while disbelieving in GOD and the Last Day. His example
is like a rock covered with a thin layer of soil; as soon as heavy rain falls,
it washes off the soil, leaving it a useless rock. They gain nothing from their
efforts. GOD does not guide disbelieving people.
[2:265] The example of those who
give their money seeking GOD's pleasure, out of sincere conviction, is that of
a garden on high fertile soil; when heavy rain falls, it gives twice as much
crop. If heavy rain is not available, a drizzle will suffice. GOD is Seer of
everything you do.
[2:266] Does any of you wish to
own a garden of palm trees and grapes, with flowing streams and generous crops,
then, just as he grows old, and while his children are still dependent on him,
a holocaust strikes and burns up his garden? GOD thus clarifies the revelations
for you, that you may reflect.
[2:267] O you who believe, you
shall give to charity from the good things you earn, and from what we have
produced for you from the earth. Do not pick out the bad therein to give away,
when you yourselves do not accept it unless your eyes are closed. You should
know that GOD is Rich, Praiseworthy.
[2:268] The devil promises you
poverty and commands you to commit evil, while GOD promises you forgiveness
from Him and grace. GOD is Bounteous, Omniscient.
[2:269] He bestows wisdom upon
whomever He chooses, and whoever attains wisdom, has attained a great bounty.
Only those who possess intelligence will take heed.
[2:270] Any charity you give, or
a charitable pledge you fulfill, GOD is fully aware thereof. As for the wicked,
they will have no helpers.
[2:271] If you declare your
charities, they are still good. But if you keep them anonymous, and give them to
the poor, it is better for you, and remits more of your sins. GOD is fully
Cognizant of everything you do.
[2:272] You are not responsible
for guiding anyone. GOD is the only one who guides whoever chooses (to be
guided). Any charity you give is for your own good. Any charity you give shall
be for the sake of GOD. Any charity you give will be repaid to you, without the
least injustice.
[2:273] Charity shall go to the
poor who are suffering in the cause of GOD, and cannot emigrate. The unaware
may think that they are rich, due to their dignity. But you can recognize them
by certain signs; they never beg from the people persistently. Whatever charity
you give, GOD is fully aware thereof.
[2:274] Those who give to charity
night and day, secretly and publicly, receive their recompense from their Lord;
they will have nothing to fear, nor will they grieve.
[2:275] Those who charge usury
are in the same position as those controlled by the devil's influence. This is
because they claim that usury is the same as commerce. However, GOD permits
commerce, and prohibits usury. Thus, whoever heeds this commandment from his
Lord, and refrains from usury, he may keep his past earnings, and his judgment
rests with GOD. As for those who persist in usury, they incur Hell, wherein
they abide forever.
[2:276] GOD condemns usury, and
blesses charities. GOD dislikes every disbeliever, guilty.
[2:277] Those who believe and
lead a righteous life, and observe the Contact Prayers (Salat), and give the
obligatory charity (Zakat), they receive their recompense from their Lord; they
will have nothing to fear, nor will they grieve.
[2:278] O you who believe, you
shall observe GOD and refrain from all kinds of usury, if you are believers.
[2:279] If you do not, then
expect a war from GOD and His messenger. But if you repent, you may keep your
capitals, without inflicting injustice, or incurring injustice.
[2:280] If the debtor is unable
to pay, wait for a better time. If you give up the loan as a charity, it would
be better for you, if you only knew.
[2:281] Beware of the day when
you are returned to GOD, and every soul is paid for everything it had done,
without the least injustice.
[2:282] O you who believe, when
you transact a loan for any period, you shall write it down. An impartial
scribe shall do the writing. No scribe shall refuse to perform this service,
according to GOD's teachings. He shall write, while the debtor dictates the
terms. He shall observe GOD his Lord and never cheat. If the debtor is mentally
incapable, or helpless, or cannot dictate, his guardian shall dictate
equitably. Two men shall serve as witnesses; if not two men, then a man and two
women whose testimony is acceptable to all. Thus, if one woman becomes biased,
the other will remind her. It is the obligation of the witnesses to testify
when called upon to do so. Do not tire of writing the details, no matter how
long, including the time of repayment. This is equitable in the sight of GOD,
assures better witnessing, and eliminates any doubts you may have. Business
transactions that you execute on the spot need not be recorded, but have them
witnessed. No scribe or witness shall be harmed on account of his services. If
you harm them, it would be wickedness on your part. You shall observe GOD, and
GOD will teach you. GOD is Omniscient.
[2:283] If you are traveling, and
no scribe is available, a bond shall be posted to guarantee repayment. If one
is trusted in this manner, he shall return the bond when due, and he shall
observe GOD his Lord. Do not withhold any testimony by concealing what you had
witnessed. Anyone who withholds a testimony is sinful at heart. GOD is fully
aware of everything you do.
[2:284] To GOD belongs everything
in the heavens and the earth. Whether you declare your innermost thoughts, or
keep them hidden, GOD holds you responsible for them. He forgives whomever He
wills, and punishes whomever He wills. GOD is Omnipotent.
[2:285] The messenger has
believed in what was sent down to him from his Lord, and so did the believers.
They believe in GOD, His angels, His scripture, and His messengers: "We
make no distinction among any of His messengers." They say, "We hear,
and we obey. Forgive us, our Lord. To You is the ultimate destiny."
[2:286] GOD never burdens a soul
beyond its means: to its credit is what it earns, and against it is what it
commits. "Our Lord, do not condemn us if we forget or make mistakes. Our
Lord, and protect us from blaspheming against You, like those before us have
done. Our Lord, protect us from sinning until it becomes too late for us to
repent. Pardon us and forgive us. You are our Lord and Master. Grant us victory
over the disbelieving people."
|
Chapter - 3 The Amramites ( Ali-'Imran) |
[3:0] In the name of God, Most
Gracious, Most Merciful
[3:1] A.L.M.
[3:2] GOD: there is no god except
He; the Living, the Eternal.
[3:3] He sent down to you this
scripture, truthfully, confirming all previous scriptures, and He sent down the
Torah and the Gospel
[3:4] before that, to guide the
people, and He sent down the statute book. Those who disbelieve in GOD's
revelations incur severe retribution. GOD is Almighty, Avenger.
[3:5] Nothing is hidden from GOD,
on earth, or in the heaven.
[3:6] He is the One who shapes
you in the wombs as He wills. There is no other god besides Him; the Almighty,
Most Wise.
[3:7] He sent down to you this
scripture, containing straightforward verses - which constitute the essence of
the scripture - as well as multiple-meaning or allegorical verses. Those who
harbor doubts in their hearts will pursue the multiple-meaning verses to create
confusion, and to extricate a certain meaning. None knows the true meaning
thereof except GOD and those well founded in knowledge. They say, "We
believe in this - all of it comes from our Lord." Only those who possess
intelligence will take heed.
[3:8] "Our Lord, let not our
hearts waver, now that You have guided us. Shower us with Your mercy; You are
the Grantor.
[3:9] "Our Lord, You will
surely gather the people on a day that is inevitable. GOD never breaks a
promise."
[3:10] Those who disbelieve will
never be helped by their money, nor by their children, against GOD. They will
be fuel for Hell.
[3:11] Like Pharaoh's people and
those before them, they rejected our revelations and, consequently, GOD
punished them for their sins. GOD is strict in enforcing retribution.
[3:12] Say to those who
disbelieve, "You will be defeated, then gathered in Hell; what a miserable
abode!"
[3:13] An example has been set
for you by the two armies who clashed - one army was fighting in the cause of
GOD, while the other was disbelieving. They saw with their own eyes that they
were twice as many. GOD supports with His victory whomever He wills. This
should provide an assurance for those who possess vision.
[3:14] Adorned for the people are
the worldly pleasures, such as the women, having children, piles upon piles of
gold and silver, trained horses, livestock, and crops. These are the materials
of this world. A far better abode is reserved at GOD.
[3:15] Say, "Let me inform
you of a much better deal: for those who lead a righteous life, reserved at
their Lord, are gardens with flowing streams, and pure spouses, and joy in
GOD's blessings." GOD is Seer of His worshipers.
[3:16] They say, "Our Lord,
we have believed, so forgive us our sins, and spare us the agony of the
hellfire."
[3:17] They are steadfast,
truthful, submitting, charitable, and meditators at dawn.
[3:18] GOD bears witness that
there is no god except He, and so do the angels and those who possess
knowledge. Truthfully and equitably, He is the absolute god; there is no god
but He, the Almighty, Most Wise.
[3:19] The only religion approved
by GOD is "Submission." Ironically, those who have received the
scripture are the ones who dispute this fact, despite the knowledge they have
received, due to jealousy. For such rejectors of GOD's revelations, GOD is most
strict in reckoning.
[3:20] If they argue with you,
then say, "I have simply submitted myself to GOD; I and those who follow
me." You shall proclaim to those who received the scripture, as well as
those who did not, "Would you submit?" If they submit, then they have
been guided, but if they turn away, your sole mission is to deliver this
message. GOD is Seer of all people.
[3:21] Those who have rejected
GOD's revelations, and killed the prophets unjustly, and killed those who
advocated justice among the people, promise them a painful retribution.
[3:22] Their works have been
nullified, both in this life and in the Hereafter, and they will have no
helpers.
[3:23] Have you noted those who
were given part of the scripture, and how they are invited to uphold this
scripture of GOD, and apply it to their own lives, then some of them turn away
in aversion?
[3:24] This is because they said,
"The hellfire will not touch us, except for a few days." They were
thus deceived in their religion by their own fabrications.
[3:25] How will it be for them,
when we summon them on that inevitable day? Each soul will be paid for whatever
it earned, without the least injustice.
[3:26] Say, "Our god:
possessor of all sovereignty. You grant sovereignty to whomever You choose, You
remove sovereignty from whomever You choose. You grant dignity to whomever You
choose, and commit to humiliation whomever You choose. In Your hand are all
provisions. You are Omnipotent.
[3:27] "You merge the night
into the day, and merge the day into the night. You produce the living from the
dead, and produce the dead from the living, and You provide for whomever You
choose, without limits."
[3:28] The believers never ally
themselves with the disbelievers, instead of the believers. Whoever does this
is exiled from GOD. Exempted are those who are forced to do this to avoid
persecution. GOD alerts you that you shall reverence Him alone. To GOD is the
ultimate destiny.
[3:29] Say, "Whether you
conceal your innermost thought, or declare it, GOD is fully aware
thereof." He is fully aware of everything in the heavens and the earth.
GOD is Omnipotent.
[3:30] The day will come when
each soul will find all the good works it had done brought forth. As for the
evil works, it will wish that they were far, far removed. GOD alerts you that
you shall reverence Him alone. GOD is Compassionate towards the people.
[3:31] Proclaim: "If you
love GOD, you should follow me." GOD will then love you, and forgive your
sins. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
[3:32] Proclaim: "You shall
obey GOD and the messenger." If they turn away, GOD does not love the
disbelievers.
[3:33] GOD has chosen Adam, Noah,
the family of Abraham, and the family of Amram (as messengers) to the people.
[3:34] They belong in the same
progeny. GOD is Hearer, Omniscient.
[3:35] The wife of Amram said,
"My Lord, I have dedicated (the baby) in my belly to You, totally, so
accept from me. You are Hearer, Omniscient."
[3:36] When she gave birth to
her, she said, "My Lord, I have given birth to a girl" - GOD was
fully aware of what she bore - "The male is not the same as the female. I
have named her Mary, and I invoke Your protection for her and her descendants
from the rejected devil."
[3:37] Her Lord accepted her a
gracious acceptance, and brought her up a gracious upbringing, under the
guardianship of Zachariah. Whenever Zachariah entered her sanctuary he found
provisions with her. He would ask, "Mary, where did you get this
from?" She would say, "It is from GOD. GOD provides for whomever He
chooses, without limits."
[3:38] That is when Zachariah
implored his Lord: "My Lord, grant me such a good child; You are the
Hearer of the prayers."
[3:39] The angels called him when
he was praying in the sanctuary: "GOD gives you good news of John; a
believer in the word of GOD, honorable, moral, and a righteous prophet."
[3:40] He said, "How can I
have a boy, when I am so old, and my wife is sterile?" He said, "GOD
does whatever He wills."
[3:41] He said, "My Lord,
give me a sign." He said, "Your sign is that you will not speak to
the people for three days, except through signals. Commemorate your Lord
frequently; and meditate night and day."
[3:42] The angels said, "O
Mary, GOD has chosen you and purified you. He has chosen you from all the
women.
[3:43] "O Mary, you shall
submit to your Lord, and prostrate and bow down with those who bow down."
[3:44] This is news from the past
that we reveal to you. You were not there when they drew their raffles to
select Mary's guardian. You were not present when they argued with one another.
[3:45] The angels said, "O
Mary, GOD gives you good news: a Word from Him whose name is `The Messiah,
Jesus the son of Mary. He will be prominent in this life and in the Hereafter,
and one of those closest to Me.'
[3:46] "He will speak to the
people from the crib, as well as an adult; he will be one of the
righteous."
[3:47] She said, "My Lord,
how can I have a son, when no man has touched me?" He said, "GOD thus
creates whatever He wills. To have anything done, He simply says to it, `Be,'
and it is.
[3:48] "He will teach him
the scripture, wisdom, the Torah, and the Gospel."
[3:49] As a messenger to the
Children of Israel: "I come to you with a sign from your Lord - I create
for you from clay the shape of a bird, then I blow into it, and it becomes a
live bird by GOD's leave. I restore vision to the blind, heal the leprous, and
I revive the dead by GOD's leave. I can tell you what you eat, and what you
store in your homes. This should be a proof for you, if you are believers.
[3:50] "I confirm previous
scripture - the Torah - and I revoke certain prohibitions imposed upon you. I
come to you with sufficient proof from your Lord. Therefore, you shall observe
GOD, and obey me.
[3:51] "GOD is my Lord and
your Lord; you shall worship Him alone. This is the right path."
[3:52] When Jesus sensed their
disbelief, he said, "Who are my supporters towards GOD?" The disciples
said, "We are GOD's supporters; we believe in GOD, and bear witness that
we are submitters."
[3:53] "Our Lord, we have
believed in what You have sent down, and we have followed the messenger; count
us among the witnesses."
[3:54] They plotted and schemed,
but so did GOD, and GOD is the best schemer.
[3:55] Thus, GOD said, "O
Jesus, I am terminating your life, raising you to Me, and ridding you of the
disbelievers. I will exalt those who follow you above those who disbelieve,
till the Day of Resurrection. Then to Me is the ultimate destiny of all of you,
then I will judge among you regarding your disputes.
[3:56] "As for those who
disbelieve, I will commit them to painful retribution in this world, and in the
Hereafter. They will have no helpers."
[3:57] As for those who believe
and lead a righteous life, He will fully recompense them. GOD does not love the
unjust.
[3:58] These are the revelations
that we recite to you, providing a message full of wisdom.
[3:59] The example of Jesus, as
far as GOD is concerned, is the same as that of Adam; He created him from dust,
then said to him, "Be," and he was.
[3:60] This is the truth from
your Lord; do not harbor any doubts.
[3:61] If anyone argues with you,
despite the knowledge you have received, then say, "Let us summon our
children and your children, our women and your women, ourselves and yourselves,
then let us invoke GOD's curse upon the liars."
[3:62] Absolutely, this is the
narration of the truth. Absolutely, there is no god except GOD. Absolutely, GOD
is the Almighty, Most Wise.
[3:63] If they turn away, then
GOD is fully aware of the evildoers.
[3:64] Say, "O followers of
the scripture, let us come to a logical agreement between us and you: that we
shall not worship except GOD; that we never set up any idols besides Him, nor
set up any human beings as lords beside GOD." If they turn away, say,
"Bear witness that we are submitters."
[3:65] O followers of the
scripture, why do you argue about Abraham, when the Torah and the Gospel were
not revealed until after him? Do you not understand?
[3:66] You have argued about
things you knew; why do you argue about things you do not know? GOD knows,
while you do not know.
[3:67] Abraham was neither
Jewish, nor Christian; he was a monotheist submitter. He never was an idol
worshiper.
[3:68] The people most worthy of
Abraham are those who followed him, and this prophet, and those who believe.
GOD is the Lord and Master of the believers.
[3:69] Some followers of the
scripture wish to lead you astray, but they only lead themselves astray,
without perceiving.
[3:70] O followers of the
scripture, why do you reject these revelations of GOD though you bear witness (that
this is the truth)?
[3:71] O followers of the
scripture, why do you confound the truth with falsehood, and conceal the truth,
knowingly?
[3:72] Some followers of the
scripture say, "Believe in what was sent down to the believers in the
morning, and reject it in the evening; maybe someday they will revert.
[3:73] "And do not believe
except as those who follow your religion." Say, "The true guidance is
GOD's guidance." If they claim that they have the same guidance, or argue
with you about your Lord, say, "All grace is in GOD's hand; He bestows it
upon whomever He wills." GOD is Bounteous, Omniscient.
[3:74] He specifies His mercy for
whomever He wills; GOD possesses unlimited grace.
[3:75] Some followers of the
scripture can be trusted with a whole lot, and they will give it back to you.
Others among them cannot be trusted with a single dinar; they will not repay
you unless you keep after them. That is because they say, "We do not have
to be honest when dealing with the gentiles!" Thus, they attribute lies to
GOD, knowingly.
[3:76] Indeed, those who fulfill
their obligations and lead a righteous life, GOD loves the righteous.
[3:77] As for those who trade
away GOD's covenant, and their obligations, for a cheap price, they receive no
share in the Hereafter. GOD will not speak to them, nor look at them, on the
Day of Resurrection, nor will He purify them. They have incurred a painful
retribution.
[3:78] Among them are those who
twist their tongues to imitate the scripture, that you may think it is from the
scripture, when it is not from the scripture, and they claim that it is from
GOD, when it is not from GOD. Thus, they utter lies and attribute them to GOD,
knowingly.
[3:79] Never would a human being
whom GOD blessed with the scripture and prophethood say to the people,
"Idolize me beside GOD." Instead, (he would say), "Devote
yourselves absolutely to your Lord alone," according to the scripture you
preach and the teachings you learn.
[3:80] Nor would he command you
to idolize the angels and the prophets as lords. Would he exhort you to
disbelieve after becoming submitters?
[3:81] GOD took a covenant from
the prophets, saying, "I will give you the scripture and wisdom.
Afterwards, a messenger will come to confirm all existing scriptures. You shall
believe in him and support him." He said, "Do you agree with this,
and pledge to fulfill this covenant?" They said, "We agree." He
said, "You have thus borne witness, and I bear witness along with
you."
[3:82] Those who reject this, are
the evil ones.
[3:83] Are they seeking other
than GOD's religion, when everything in the heavens and the earth has submitted
to Him, willingly and unwillingly, and to Him they will be returned?
[3:84] Say, "We believe in
GOD, and in what was sent down to us, and in what was sent down to Abraham,
Ismail, Isaac, Jacob, and the Patriarchs, and in what was given to Moses, Jesus,
and the prophets from their Lord. We make no distinction among any of them. To
Him alone we are submitters."
[3:85] Anyone who accepts other
than Submission as his religion, it will not be accepted from him, and in the
Hereafter, he will be with the losers.
[3:86] Why should GOD guide
people who disbelieved after believing, and after witnessing that the messenger
is truth, and after solid proofs have been given to them? GOD does not guide
the wicked.
[3:87] These have incurred
condemnation by GOD, and the angels, and all the people.
[3:88] Eternally they abide
therein; the retribution is never commuted for them, nor will they be
reprieved.
[3:89] Exempted are those who
repent thereafter, and reform. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful.
[3:90] Those who disbelieve after
believing, then plunge deeper into disbelief, their repentance will not be
accepted from them; they are the real strayers.
[3:91] Those who disbelieve and
die as disbelievers, an earthful of gold will not be accepted from any of them,
even if such a ransom were possible. They have incurred painful retribution;
they will have no helpers.
[3:92] You cannot attain
righteousness until you give to charity from the possessions you love. Whatever
you give to charity, GOD is fully aware thereof.
[3:93] All food used to be lawful
for the Children of Israel, until Israel imposed certain prohibitions on
themselves before the Torah was sent down. Say, "Bring the Torah and read
it, if you are truthful."
[3:94] Those who fabricate false
prohibitions after this, and attribute them to GOD, are truly wicked.
[3:95] Say, "GOD has
proclaimed the truth: You shall follow Abraham's religion - monotheism. He
never was an idolater."
[3:96] The most important shrine
established for the people is the one in Becca; a blessed beacon for all the
people.
[3:97] In it are clear signs: the
station of Abraham. Anyone who enters it shall be granted safe passage. The
people owe it to GOD that they shall observe Hajj to this shrine, when they can
afford it. As for those who disbelieve, GOD does not need anyone.